An elementary course in seamanship, navigation and meteorology, leading to the more advanced Yachtmaster course.
Subjects covered:
- Nautical Terms
- Parts of a boat, hull deck and superstructure.
- General nautical terminology.
- Ropework
- Knowledge of the properties of synthetic ropes in common use.
- Ability to make and knowledge of the use of: figure of eight, clove hitch, rolling hitch, reef knot, bowline, single and double sheet bend, round turn and two half hitches.
- Securing to cleats and general rope-handling.
- Anchorwork
- Characteristics of different types of anchor.
- Considerations taken into account when anchoring.
- Safety
- Knowledge of the safety equipment to be carried, its stowage and use (RYA booklet C8).
- Fire precautions and fire fighting.
- Use of personal safety equipment – life jackets.
- Ability to send a distress signal via VHF radiotelephone.
- International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
- Steering rules.
- General rules.
- Definition of position, course and speed
- Latitude and longitude.
- Knowledge of standard navigational terms.
- True bearings and courses.
- The Knot.
- Navigation Charts and Publications
- Information shown on charts, chart symbols, representation of direction and distance.
- Navigational publications in common use.
- Chart correction.
- Navigational Drawing Instruments
- Use of parallel rulers, dividers and proprietary plotting instruments.
- Compasses
- Application of variation and deviation, use of transits and comparison to check deviation.
- Importance of swinging a compass.
- Use of hand bearing compass.
- Siting of steering compass.
- Chartwork
- Working up position from course steered, distance run and estimates of leeway and set.
- Plotting fixes.
- Working out course to steer to allow for leeway and set.
- Position Fixing
- Sources of position lines.
- Potential accuracy of fixing methods.
- Tides and Tidal Streams
- Tidal definitions, levels and data.
- Tide tables, standard and secondary ports.
- Tidal stream predictions.
- Pilotage
- Use of transits, leading lines and clearing lines.
- IALA system of buoyage for Region A.
- Visual Aids to Navigation
- Lighthouses and beacons, light characteristics.
- Passage Planning
- Preparation of navigational plan for short coastal passages.
- Navigation in Restricted Visibility
- Precautions to be taken and limitations imposed by fog.
- Meteorology
- Sources of broadcast meteorological information.
- Knowledge of terms used in shipping forecasts, including the Beaufort scale and their significance to small craft.